USA- the United States of America, also called the ‘land of opportunities’ and is the fourth largest country in the world. The country spans six time zones and is regarded as one of the largest and the best study abroad education providers. About 50 states are a part of north USA including Hawaii, an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean and Alaska in the northwestern corner near Canada. International students flock to US universities for many reasons, namely academic excellence, learning latest technologies, research options, and career opportunities. Read on, to know more about why to choose study abroad in USA.
Visitors off the well-worn tourist path can marvel at the stoic and pensive beauty of the Appalachian Trail, witness the remaining buffalo on plains as vast as seas, or enjoy the humble cuisine in a small-town diner, all under the encompassing banner of the red, white, and blue. So whether you’re out to change your fortunes, pursue the American Dream, or simply have an unforgettable time, these great states will always have something to offer.
The United States is the world’s largest national economy in nominal terms and second largest according to purchasing power parity (PPP), representing 22% of nominal global GDP and 17% of gross world product (GWP). The United States’ GDP was estimated to be $17.914 trillion as of Q2 2015.The U.S. dollar is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world’s foremost reserve currency, backed by its science and technology, its military, the full faith of the US government to reimburse its debts, its central role in a range of international institutions since World War II and the petrodollar system. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency.The United States has a mixed economy and has maintained a stable overall GDP growth rate, a moderate unemployment rate, and high levels of research and capital investment. Its seven largest trading partners are Canada, China, Mexico, Japan, Germany, South Korea, and the United Kingdom.
At the start of 2015, the US job market achieved the highest quarterly job growth in 17 years, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Wages and salaries are also at their highest point since 2008 (Bloomberg, 2014). In fact, major news outlets in the UK and USA are reporting signs of improvement.
The USA is still known as a global economic giant. Its main exports include machinery, electronics, oil, vehicles, aircraft and medical equipment. The country also holds the most advanced media sector in the world. US film, TV and music has a global audience and there are thousands of newspapers, radio stations and news channels.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are prominent in the digital and technology sectors – for example, the world-famous Silicon Valley in California is home to hundreds of innovative start-ups. Prominent US companies include:
The majority of students and graduates find jobs independently or through their university careers service.
USA is a global leader in education, with ancient and renowned universities, boasting of quality faculty, nurturing talent, extensive research and commitment to excellence. All global establishments be it IT MNCs, or World Bank, UN, Goldman Sachs, Federal Reserve etc. are recruiting talent from US universities. Did you know that 7 out of top 10 universities are based in US? This ranking is from Times higher Education World University Ranking. Caltech- 1st, Harvard -2nd, Stanford -34th, MIT- 6th. The Williams College in Massachusetts is ranked first on the Forbes America’s Top Colleges list and 76 of the top 200 universities are based in USA. In all, there are 4500 institutions to study abroad in USA offering bachelor, masters and doctoral degrees which are of interest to international students. The course from US universities is internationally accepted.
University campuses vary between large sprawling campuses looking like a town too small, intimate campuses which feel like a collection of close friends. The courses are taught in English. If you choose to study abroad in US and if English is not your first language then you need to give GRE/ TOEFL/ IELTS tests. The diversity on campus leads to having a stimulating and rich learning environment, committed to excellence and which encourages cross-cultural interactions. You can choose from the various courses available on campus and can also migrate to other institutes. The class capacity is not more than 20 and faculty take out time even outside class to support the student. The campuses also have an active social life with various clubs, associations and organizations to take part in extra-curricular activities where students have an opportunity to hone their leadership skills.
The excellent education in US comes at a cost, with the tuition fees, accommodation and cost of stay varying between universities. But tuition is the costliest component of all. Universities and other funding agencies offer full or partial scholarships for international students for UG, PG and Ph.D. courses. They are based on an individual’s academic, professional and extracurricular performance. You can support yourself financially by working on campus in the first year or off campus, from second year onwards for up to 20 hours per week. You could take up an internship and gain industry experience. Apart from studies, there are lots to do and see in USA. The Rocky Mountains stretching from Canada in the north to Mexico in the south has hiking, camping, snowboarding, and ice fishing for you.
Choosing USA as a study abroad destination will definitely be an enriching experience and an asset for a lifetime. You will experience a new culture, meet new people and open your mind to the wide world in which we live.
Despite facing challenges at the domestic level along with a rapidly transforming global landscape, the U.S. economy is still the largest and most important in the world. The U.S. economy represents about 20% of total global output, and is still larger than that of China. Moreover, according to the IMF, the U.S. has the sixth highest per capita GDP (PPP). The U.S. economy features a highly-developed and technologically-advanced services sector, which accounts for about 80% of its output. The U.S. economy is dominated by services-oriented companies in areas such as technology, financial services, healthcare and retail. Large U.S. corporations also play a major role on the global stage, with more than a fifth of companies on the Fortune Global 500 coming from the United States.
Even though the services sector is the main engine of the economy, the U.S. also has an important manufacturing base, which represents roughly 15% of output. The U.S. is the second largest manufacturer in the world and a leader in higher-value industries such as automobiles, aerospace, machinery, telecommunications and chemicals. Meanwhile, agriculture represents less than 2% of output. However, large amounts of arable land, advanced farming technology and generous government subsidies make the U.S. a net exporter of food and the largest agricultural exporting country in the world.
The right to freedom of expression in the American constitution paved the way for the protected rights of American authors. The American painting includes works by Jackson Pollock, John Singer Sargent, and Norman Rockwell, among many others. Baseball is the oldest of the major American team sports.
Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom in Florida, is the most visited theme park in the world. As of 2016, Orlando is the most visited destination in the United States, and one of the most visited destinations in the world.
In general terms, summers are hot and humid in the plains and southern states, while the southwest is very hot and quite dry. Endless summers are southern California and Florida trademarks, while in the Pacific Northwest and New England states, summers are warm with cool mornings and pleasant evening conditions. Winters in the southern states are mild, while in the north, northeast, plains states, and in the western mountains, conditions are often quite cold with heavy snow and sub-freezing temperatures.
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